Once a champion of a pure CDMA2000 world, wireless concern 
            QUALCOMM (Quote, 
            Company 
            Info) has been shifting its strategy of late. 
            
The San Diego-based firm is preparing to conduct technology 
            trials with China Unicom to develop its hybrid CDMA (define) 
            version of GSM (define) 
            technology -- GSM1x. 
            
GSM1x is QUALCOMM's CDMA2000 1X solution for GSM operators in any 
            band to combine the benefits of CDMA2000 1X and GSM-MAP. The 
            technology takes an existing GSM-MAP network, maintains all key 
            features and services with an overlay of CDMA2000 1X using a 
            SIM-enabled dual-mode GSM/CDMA handset, facilitating both GSM and 
            CDMA global roaming. 
            
Using China Unicom's CDMA2000 1X wireless network, the companies 
            say the goal is to let China Unicom's GSM subscribers get access the 
            high-speed data services of and accelerate the commercial 
            availability of GSM/CDMA dual-mode handsets. 
            
"This trial is a significant step in the progression to the next 
            generation of wireless services and demonstrates a cost and spectrum 
            efficient means of providing current GSM subscribers with the 
            benefits of CDMA2000 1X," QUALCOMM chairman and CEO Dr. Irwin Mark 
            Jacobs said in a statement. 
            
The tests are building on QUALCOMM's combined 
            WCDMA and GSM trials in North America last year. The company has 
            been working 
            hard to keep its CDMA technology in the minds of handset 
            manufacturers and developers; an arduous task given GSM's prevalence 
            in Europe and now in Asia. 
            
Currently, China Unicom is the second largest wireless service 
            provider in China with an installed base of over eight million CDMA 
            users and 60 million GSM users. The GSM1x trial will look at the 
            technical feasibility of GSM1x technology as an option that will let 
            China Unicom's existing GSM subscribers take advantage of enhanced 
            CDMA2000 1X services, while preserving the existing GSM service 
            layer and SIM-based subscription. 
            
The GSM1x trial is being conducted in the city of Suzhou in the 
            Chinese province of Jiangsu and is scheduled to begin in the second 
            quarter of calendar year 2003. 
            
The trial will be conducted in several stages. The initial stage 
            will demonstrate CDMA2000 1X data service with a GSM core network 
            and provide an environment to perform testing of dual-mode 
            GSM/CDMA2000 1X handsets. The following stage will have an expanded 
            scope, including various roaming scenarios between CDMA and GSM 
            networks. 
            
Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.